Wojtek the Bear: A Remarkable and Heartwarming Tale of WWII
Wojtek, a Syrian brown bear, holds an extraordinary place in history as a beloved companion of the Polish Army during World War II. His story began in 1942 when a boy discovered the orphaned cub in the mountains of Iran, where hunters had killed his mother. The boy handed him over to Polish soldiers, marking the start of an incredible journey.
Initially, Wojtek was a small cub, but he quickly grew to an impressive size, eventually weighing around 440 pounds (approximately 200 kilograms).
Early Life and Unique Habits
As a cub, Wojtek struggled with feeding, so he was given condensed milk in an empty vodka bottle. Later, he enjoyed fruits, jams, honey, and syrup. Over time, he developed a particular fondness for beer, often drinking it straight from a bottle or tap, much like a human. Wojtek became skilled at imitating the soldiers, and his antics brought endless joy to the troops.
He also developed a taste for cigarettes, which he would either smoke or eat, and even relished a morning cup of coffee. One amusing incident involved Wojtek accidentally swallowing a lit cigarette, causing smoke to billow from his mouth and leaving the soldiers in fits of laughter.
Wojtek the Soldier
As Wojtek grew, he became more than just a pet; he became an integral part of the unit. He marched alongside soldiers and helped carry heavy supplies, including artillery shells. Trained to salute when greeted by senior officers, Wojtek impressed everyone who encountered him.
During their journey from Iran to Palestine and later to Egypt, the Polish Second Corps faced numerous challenges, including crossing the Suez Canal. According to some accounts, Wojtek swam across the canal alongside the soldiers, showcasing his courage and adaptability.
Wojtek’s presence uplifted the soldiers’ spirits during the grueling conditions of war, becoming a symbol of hope and resilience. His loyalty and bravery earned him official enlistment in the Polish Army as a private, complete with a service number and paybook.
Wartime Heroics and Post-War Life
In 1943, the Polish Army reached Egypt and prepared to re-enter the battlefield in Italy. Military regulations prohibited animals from entering war zones, so Wojtek was formally enlisted as a soldier to bypass the rules.
After the war, Wojtek and his comrades disbanded and settled in Scotland. Wojtek spent the remainder of his life at the Edinburgh Zoo, where his former comrades and admirers frequently visited him.
Wojtek passed away in December 1963 at the age of 21, leaving behind a legacy of courage, camaraderie, and unwavering loyalty. His story continues to inspire and remind us of the enduring bond between humans and animals, even in the most challenging times.
Source: Compiled from various online sources.
